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Thread: Accessibility or usability recommendations for differentiating menus visually

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From: Preast, Vanessa
Date: Thu, Feb 09 2017 7:45AM
Subject: Accessibility or usability recommendations for differentiating menus visually
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Hello,

I'm looking at a site design which is generally a "flat", minimalist, monochrome design of Black on very light grey. I, personally, am having trouble easily differentiating the menu from the content areas below. There is a thin line separating the menu from the body of the page. The body of the page contains two columns of "widgets", each with a title bar with a gradient background. The menu text is about the same size or smaller than the widget title bar text. The menu has no background shading different from the rest of the page.

Is there any accessibility or usability advice about menus clearly distinguished from body text? (Please share the links/resources)

I'm wanting to advise increasing the weight of the separator line, bolding the menu font and/or increasing the menu font to help differentiate the menu area from the rest of the page. I thinking that it would really help a user's ability to scan the page and quickly find what they need. All I could find for references were articles such as "Flat Design" https://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/cognitive-a11y-tf/wiki/Flat_Design, but these refer to buttons having a more 3-d appearance, not menus clearly differentiated from document body.

Best,
Vanessa

From: Moore,Michael (Accessibility) (HHSC)
Date: Thu, Feb 09 2017 7:56AM
Subject: Re: Accessibility or usability recommendations for differentiating menus visually
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There are contrast requirements which may not be met within the design that you describe. WCAG 2.0 1.4.3 https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#visual-audio-contrast

Beyond that there are usability concerns. Have they done any usability studies. My guess would be no.

Mike Moore
EIR (Electronic Information Resources) Accessibility Coordinator
Texas Health and Human Services Commission
Civil Rights Office
(512) 438-3431 (Office)
(512) 574-0091 (Cell)



Making electronic information and services accessible to people with disabilities is everyone's job. I am here to help.

From: EA Draffan
Date: Thu, Feb 09 2017 8:05AM
Subject: Re: Accessibility or usability recommendations for differentiating menus visually
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I remember Nielsen Norman Group had an article on the subject https://www.nngroup.com/articles/low-contrast/
and Simply accessible had a guide as we have been exploring these issues for those with cognitive impairments.

WCAG have general techniques on the subject

https://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/visual-audio-contrast-contrast.html

Here is a Webaim page about font readability http://webaim.org/techniques/fonts/#readability and a checker http://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker/

Best wishes
E.A.

Mrs E.A. Draffan
WAIS, ECS , University of Southampton
Mobile +44 (0)7976 289103
http://access.ecs.soton.ac.uk
UK AAATE rep http://www.aaate.net/



From: WebAIM-Forum [ = EMAIL ADDRESS REMOVED = ] on behalf of Preast, Vanessa [ = EMAIL ADDRESS REMOVED = ]
Sent: 09 February 2017 14:45
To: WebAIM Discussion List
Subject: [WebAIM] Accessibility or usability recommendations for differentiating menus visually

Hello,

I'm looking at a site design which is generally a "flat", minimalist, monochrome design of Black on very light grey. I, personally, am having trouble easily differentiating the menu from the content areas below. There is a thin line separating the menu from the body of the page. The body of the page contains two columns of "widgets", each with a title bar with a gradient background. The menu text is about the same size or smaller than the widget title bar text. The menu has no background shading different from the rest of the page.

Is there any accessibility or usability advice about menus clearly distinguished from body text? (Please share the links/resources)

I'm wanting to advise increasing the weight of the separator line, bolding the menu font and/or increasing the menu font to help differentiate the menu area from the rest of the page. I thinking that it would really help a user's ability to scan the page and quickly find what they need. All I could find for references were articles such as "Flat Design" https://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/cognitive-a11y-tf/wiki/Flat_Design, but these refer to buttons having a more 3-d appearance, not menus clearly differentiated from document body.

Best,
Vanessa

From: Jim Allan
Date: Thu, Feb 09 2017 9:01AM
Subject: Re: Accessibility or usability recommendations for differentiating menus visually
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do you have a url?

On Thu, Feb 9, 2017 at 8:45 AM, Preast, Vanessa < = EMAIL ADDRESS REMOVED = >
wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I'm looking at a site design which is generally a "flat", minimalist,
> monochrome design of Black on very light grey. I, personally, am having
> trouble easily differentiating the menu from the content areas below. There
> is a thin line separating the menu from the body of the page. The body of
> the page contains two columns of "widgets", each with a title bar with a
> gradient background. The menu text is about the same size or smaller than
> the widget title bar text. The menu has no background shading different
> from the rest of the page.
>
> Is there any accessibility or usability advice about menus clearly
> distinguished from body text? (Please share the links/resources)
>
> I'm wanting to advise increasing the weight of the separator line, bolding
> the menu font and/or increasing the menu font to help differentiate the
> menu area from the rest of the page. I thinking that it would really help
> a user's ability to scan the page and quickly find what they need. All I
> could find for references were articles such as "Flat Design"
> https://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/cognitive-a11y-tf/wiki/Flat_Design, but these
> refer to buttons having a more 3-d appearance, not menus clearly
> differentiated from document body.
>
> Best,
> Vanessa
> > > > >



--
Jim Allan, Accessibility Coordinator
Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
1100 W. 45th St., Austin, Texas 78756
voice 512.206.9315 fax: 512.206.9264 http://www.tsbvi.edu/
"We shape our tools and thereafter our tools shape us." McLuhan, 1964

From: Preast, Vanessa
Date: Thu, Feb 09 2017 9:33AM
Subject: Re: Accessibility or usability recommendations for differentiating menus visually
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Thanks. The color contrast is fine. I should have mentioned that.



No, they haven't done any usability studies, and probably won't in this instance, so I may be the "last line of defense", so to speak. 😊 Are there any usability best practices you know of that address this?



Vanessa



From: Preast, Vanessa
Date: Thu, Feb 09 2017 9:58AM
Subject: Re: Accessibility or usability recommendations for differentiating menus visually
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Hi Jim,

The site is password protected within our LMS. I uploaded a screenshot.

Current Design appearance, with username and logos blurred: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0TDrqgrcX7_YTVPejlxb1RySU0/view?usp=sharing


Best,
Vanessa

From: Angela French
Date: Thu, Feb 09 2017 1:45PM
Subject: Re: Accessibility or usability recommendations for differentiating menus visually
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Is this Sharepoint 2013? Is there anything you can do in the CSS to effect a border on the side of the menu that would create more separation?

Angela FRench