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Re: advice on page with Non-distinguishable links

for

From: Birkir R. Gunnarsson
Date: Nov 30, 2016 1:24PM

Check out the WCAG definition of "programmatically determined context"
forlink text:
http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/navigation-mechanisms-refs.html#pdlinkcontextdef
It does not include headings, admittedly, but I think headings should
be sufficient.
One thing you can do is to give individual headings a unique ID
attribute and use aria-describedby to point to the appropriate
heading:
<h2 id="y1">1999</h2>
<a href="#" aria-describedby="y1">Enrollment</a>
<h2 id="y2">2000</h2>
<a href="#" aria-describedby="y2">Enrollment</a>
etc.



On 11/30/16, Jonathan Avila < <EMAIL REMOVED> > wrote:
>> That's correct. SC 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) does not require the
>> link text itself to determine its purpose.
>
> The thinking behind this was that a screen reader user could keep their
> focus on the link and use other common screen reader commands to access
> other contextual information. For example, screen readers often provide
> commands to read the header, sentence, paragraph, and list item without
> requiring the user to move focus.
>
> As for the links list -- I'd consider that a feature request to screen
> reader vendors. As far as I know even if title is used JAWS will only
> display the title in the list of links if there isn't link text there
> already. Aria-label should work.
>
> Jonathan
>
> Jonathan Avila
> Chief Accessibility Officer
> SSB BART Group
> <EMAIL REMOVED>
> 703.637.8957 (Office)
> Vis Visit us online: Website | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn | Blog
> Don't miss Trends in Accessibility & Electronic Documents on Wed 12/7!
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: WebAIM-Forum [mailto: <EMAIL REMOVED> ] On Behalf
> Of Beranek, Nicholas
> Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2016 2:37 PM
> To: WebAIM Discussion List
> Subject: Re: [WebAIM] advice on page with Non-distinguishable links
>
> That's correct. SC 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) does not require the link
> text itself to determine its purpose. The AAA violation, SC 2.49 Link
> Purpose (Link Only), is what requires the link text by itself provide the
> context.
>
> I would consider it to be a Best Practice, however, to provide additional
> information, but it is not something I would penalize someone for.
>
> --
> Nick Beranek
> Digital Accessibility Team
>
>
> On 11/30/16, 2:31 PM, "WebAIM-Forum on behalf of Angela French"
> < <EMAIL REMOVED> on behalf of <EMAIL REMOVED> >
> wrote:
>
> Even though in links list mode a screen reader user wouldn't have that
> context?
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: WebAIM-Forum [mailto: <EMAIL REMOVED> ] On
> Behalf Of Beranek, Nicholas
> Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2016 11:13 AM
> To: WebAIM Discussion List
> Subject: Re: [WebAIM] advice on page with Non-distinguishable links
>
> The column headers add that context. Therefore, the title attributes are
> unnecessary.
>
> --
> Nick Beranek
> Digital Accessibility Team
>
>
> On 11/30/16, 2:08 PM, "WebAIM-Forum on behalf of Angela French"
> < <EMAIL REMOVED> on behalf of <EMAIL REMOVED> >
> wrote:
>
> What about in a table like this?
> http://www.sbctc.edu/our-colleges/college-contact-list.aspx . Do you think
> title attributes are necessary or does the table provide adequate context?
>
> Angela French
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: WebAIM-Forum [mailto: <EMAIL REMOVED> ] On
> Behalf Of Beranek, Nicholas
> Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2016 9:55 AM
> To: WebAIM Discussion List
> Subject: Re: [WebAIM] advice on page with Non-distinguishable links
>
> Hi Angela,
>
> This is assuming that you are following level AA and not AAA. If you
> have a look at SC 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context), you'll find the following
> sufficient technique: H33: Supplementing link text with the title attribute.
> Therefore, if you add a title attribute to each link and include the year as
> its value, then it will satisfy this success criterion.
>
> Another technique that is not included as a sufficient technique is
> using the heading itself as the context for the links, or even the name of
> the region or landmark in which it's contained. I would like to ask others
> what their thoughts are about this. If that is deemed sufficient, then you
> have already satisfied it.
>
> Nick
>
> --
> Nick Beranek
> Digital Accessibility Team
>
>
> On 11/30/16, 12:39 PM, "WebAIM-Forum on behalf of Angela French"
> < <EMAIL REMOVED> on behalf of <EMAIL REMOVED> >
> wrote:
>
> Hello,
> I'm looking for some advice on how we might be able to remedy
> the Non-distinguishable Links errors on a page I'm working on.
>
> The page consists of Year headings and underneath each year is a
> set of links to documents. These documents are titled the same for each
> year:
>
>
> * Introductions
>
> * Enrollments
>
> * Selected Programs
>
> * Student Progress and Success
>
> * Etc.
>
> This results in numerous link labels that are the same but go to
> different destinations. Short of adding the year to each link label, is
> there another way to handle this? Adding the year would seem to add
> unnecessary visual and aural redundancy.
>
> Thanks!
>
>
> Angela French
> Internet/Intranet Specialist
> Washington State Board for Community and Technical Colleges
> 360-704-4316
> <EMAIL REMOVED> <mailto: <EMAIL REMOVED> >
> www.sbctc.edu<;http://www.sbctc.edu/>;
>
> > > > >
>
>
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