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Number of posts in this thread: 5 (In chronological order)

From: Mark Magennis
Date: Mon, Mar 06 2023 2:04AM
Subject: name of abbr element
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--_004_SA1PR08MB70876633F36396AF491C7100E5B69SA1PR08MB7087namp_
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In <abbr title=3D"Saturday">Sa</abbr> I would expect the abbr element's nam=
e to be "Sa" because text content has a higher preference than title in th=
e accessible name computation.

However, in both Chrome and Firefox the accessibility tree shows the elemen=
t having name: "Saturday". But JAWS and NVDA both read it as "Sa". So I hav=
e two questions.


1. Why does it have name=3D"Saturday" in the accessibility tree?
2. Why do the screen readers read the text content instead of the name?

Thanks,
Mark

Mark Magennis (he/him)
Senior Accessibility Specialist
Skillsoft | mobile: +353 87 60 60 162
www.skillsoft.com<;http://www.skillsoft.com/>;
[cid:image001.jpg@01D95009.21E27FC0]<http://www.skillsoft.com/>;


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From: Mark Magennis
Date: Mon, Mar 06 2023 4:12AM
Subject: Re: name of abbr element
← Previous message | Next message →

In <abbr title="Saturday">Sa</abbr> I would expect the abbr element's name to be “Sa” because text content has a higher preference than title in the accessible name computation.

However, in both Chrome and Firefox the accessibility tree shows the element having name: “Saturday”. But JAWS and NVDA both read it as “Sa”. So I have two questions.

1. Why does it have name=”Saturday” in the accessibility tree?
2. Why do the screen readers read the text content instead of the name?

Thanks,
Mark

Mark Magennis (he)
Senior Accessibility Specialist
Skillsoft
www.skillsoft.com

From: wolfgang.berndorfer
Date: Mon, Mar 06 2023 10:02AM
Subject: Re: name of abbr element
← Previous message | Next message →

> 2. Why do the screen readers read the text content instead of the name?

Whether screen readers announce *Sa* or *Saturday* depends on the default and customized settings of the SR.

From: glen walker
Date: Mon, Mar 06 2023 1:18PM
Subject: Re: name of abbr element
← Previous message | Next message →

It's odd for the accessibility tree to show one name but announce another.

But another odd thing is in the name calculation itself. You said "text
content has a higher preference than title". That's normally how we think
of it but if you read the spec carefully,
https://www.w3.org/TR/accname-1.1/#step2, step 2D says if there's an
attribute that provides a text alternative, then it has higher precedence
than "name from content" (step 2F). It uses "title" as an example
attribute.

What?

That has bugged me for years. The title attribute is referenced in both 2D
and 2I. 2I doesn't specifically say the "title" attribute but says a
"tooltip attribute", which for HTML, is the title attribute.

So where does "title" really fall in the precedence order? Most of the
time it's last. Or at least that's what we see most often. But it's
theoretically possible for title to be used earlier, according to the spec.



On Mon, Mar 6, 2023 at 4:12 AM Mark Magennis < = EMAIL ADDRESS REMOVED = >
wrote:

> In <abbr title="Saturday">Sa</abbr> I would expect the abbr element's name
> to be “Sa” because text content has a higher preference than title in the
> accessible name computation.
>
> However, in both Chrome and Firefox the accessibility tree shows the
> element having name: “Saturday”. But JAWS and NVDA both read it as “Sa”. So
> I have two questions.
>
> 1. Why does it have name=”Saturday” in the accessibility tree?
> 2. Why do the screen readers read the text content instead of the name?
>
> Thanks,
> Mark
>
> Mark Magennis (he)
> Senior Accessibility Specialist
> Skillsoft
> www.skillsoft.com
>
> > > > >

From: Peter Krautzberger
Date: Tue, Mar 07 2023 1:06AM
Subject: Re: name of abbr element
← Previous message | No next message

To answer

> 1. Why does it have name=”Saturday” in the accessibility tree?

The html-aam specification is the relevant piece of the puzzle. It's rather
technical to read but in short: for the elements abbr and dfn specifically,
the title attribute maps to the accessible name.

See also https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/#att-title-abbr

Best,
Peter Krautzberger.

Am Mo., 6. März 2023 um 21:18 Uhr schrieb glen walker < = EMAIL ADDRESS REMOVED =
>:

> It's odd for the accessibility tree to show one name but announce another.
>
> But another odd thing is in the name calculation itself. You said "text
> content has a higher preference than title". That's normally how we think
> of it but if you read the spec carefully,
> https://www.w3.org/TR/accname-1.1/#step2, step 2D says if there's an
> attribute that provides a text alternative, then it has higher precedence
> than "name from content" (step 2F). It uses "title" as an example
> attribute.
>
> What?
>
> That has bugged me for years. The title attribute is referenced in both 2D
> and 2I. 2I doesn't specifically say the "title" attribute but says a
> "tooltip attribute", which for HTML, is the title attribute.
>
> So where does "title" really fall in the precedence order? Most of the
> time it's last. Or at least that's what we see most often. But it's
> theoretically possible for title to be used earlier, according to the spec.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 6, 2023 at 4:12 AM Mark Magennis < = EMAIL ADDRESS REMOVED = >
> wrote:
>
> > In <abbr title="Saturday">Sa</abbr> I would expect the abbr element's
> name
> > to be “Sa” because text content has a higher preference than title in
> the
> > accessible name computation.
> >
> > However, in both Chrome and Firefox the accessibility tree shows the
> > element having name: “Saturday”. But JAWS and NVDA both read it as “Sa”.
> So
> > I have two questions.
> >
> > 1. Why does it have name=”Saturday” in the accessibility tree?
> > 2. Why do the screen readers read the text content instead of the name?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Mark
> >
> > Mark Magennis (he)
> > Senior Accessibility Specialist
> > Skillsoft
> > www.skillsoft.com
> >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > >