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Where should focus be on page load?
From: Mark Magennis
Date: Dec 6, 2021 3:29AM
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I'd be interested in hearing the opinions of screen reader users or those w=
ho are very familiar with screen reader users' experiences about where focu=
s should be when a page loads. I see this as a usability issue rather than =
a compliance one.
The way I've always looked at this is that when a new 'page' is opened - ei=
ther a new URL or, in a single page application, a new distinct functional =
chunk (vague I know), focus should normally go to the top of the page. This=
helps with predictability and consistency. Only in exceptional circumstanc=
es should focus be moved to somewhere else such as the start of the unique =
page content.
In my thinking, exceptional circumstances are when the user is engaged in a=
predictable workflow, where the current step leaves focus somewhere distan=
t from the content the user will predictably need to read or interact with =
next. An example is a site search that opens a search results page. It is p=
redictable that after submitting the search the user will want to immediate=
ly read the results. It's hard to imagine a scenario when this will not be =
the case. So when the search results page open, it is helpful to place focu=
s at the start of the results, usually on a results statement such as "Show=
ing 20 of 1,483 results for xxxxx". Other predictable workflows occur withi=
n multi-step processes such as purchasing or ticket booking where at each s=
tep the user will always want to go to the start of the step instructions o=
r inputs. So it is helpful to place them there when the step is loaded.
Am I looking at this the right way, or is it helpful to place focus at the =
start of the unique content more often, even on most pages perhaps?
Aside from page loads, content changes with predictable workflows seem to o=
ccur whenever hidden content is revealed or new content is added to a page.=
For example, if a 'Show Table of Contents' button is used to open a conten=
t navigation panel should focus be moved to the panel because it is predict=
able that the user will want to use it (why would they have opened it other=
wise)? Or when an 'Add New Record' button in a table toolbar causes a new r=
ow to be added to the table containing fields that need to be filled in. It=
seems predictable that the user will want to immediately fill them in, so =
should focus always be moved to the first field in the newly added row?
Would be very interested to hear users' preferences. Thanks,
Mark
Mark Magennis (he/him)
Senior Accessibility Specialist
Skillsoft | mobile: +353 87 60 60 162
www.skillsoft.com<http://www.skillsoft.com/>
[Skillsoft / Sumtotal]
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